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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    Oct 27, 2025 · However, atoms are made up of three types of subatomic particles: the heavy protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus (the central part of the atom), and the much …

  2. Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,

    Elements are characterized by the mass of their atoms. Dalton stated that all atoms of an element are identical in shape, size, and mass. When atoms are involved in chemical reactions, they …

  3. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary …

  4. Mole | Definition, Number, & Facts | Britannica

    The number of atoms or other particles in a mole is the same for all substances. The mole is related to the mass of an element in the following way: one mole of carbon-12 atoms has …

  5. atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.

  6. Ionic compound | Description, Examples, & Uses | Britannica

    When atoms approach one another, their nuclei and electrons interact and tend to distribute themselves in space in such a way that the total energy is lower than it would be in any …

  7. How Scientists Discovered Atoms | Britannica

    Learn about the discovery of atoms and the instruments scientists use to see these small particles.

  8. Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …

  9. Atomic theory | Definition, Scientists, History, & Facts | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …

  10. molecule - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Strong chemical bonds hold the atoms in a molecule together. The bonds are formed when atoms share particles called electrons. Electrons are found either alone or in pairs in the outer part of …