The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United …

Feb 1, 2025 · California - Exploration, Gold Rush, Statehood: When Spanish navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to sight the region that is present-day California in 1542, there were about 130,000 Native Americans inhabiting the area.

Nov 9, 2009 · The first Spanish missionaries arrived in California in the 1700s, but California didn’t become part of the United States until 1847, as part of the treaty ending the Mexican-American War....

Oct 13, 2024 · The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican Republic period (1823–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present).

Nov 4, 2022 · Before California became one of the biggest and richest states in the United States, the region developed from humble, complicated, yet fascinating beginnings. Once even thought to have been an island, California was mostly unknown to the …

California became an American cultural phenomenon; the idea of the "California Dream" as a portion of the larger American Dream of finding a better life drew 35 million new residents from the start to the end of the 20th century (1900–2010). [1]

The history of California begins thousands of years ago and includes important events like the California Gold Rush; [1] the opening of the Transcontinental Railroad; [1] the 1906 San Francisco earthquake; [2] the start of the American gay rights movement; [3] and …

From Gold Rush to Golden State The first federal census conducted in California in 1860 counted 308,000 residents--population had almost tripled since 1847. While gold mining was still an important factor in the state economy, Californians were finding other ways to earn a living.

California (/ ˌ k æ l ɪ ˈ f ɔːr n j ə /) is a state in the Western Region of the United States that lies on the Pacific Coast.It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. With over 39 million residents across an area of 163,696 square miles (423,970 km 2), it is the most ...

History of the land around Fallbrook can be divided into different eras (See chart). First was the pre-historic Native era that extended for thousands of years. The Spanish era began with the founding of the missions from 1769 thru-1798.