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  1. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Feb 10, 2026 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  2. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 2, 2026 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …

  3. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 19, 2026 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all …

  4. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica

    Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

  5. Chemical Banking Corporation | Merger, Acquisition, Rebranding ...

    5 days ago · The merged company became the Chemical Banking Corporation. In 1996 the firm, which was by then the second-largest bank in the United States, merged with another New York bank, The …

  6. Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica

    Chemical compounds are made up of atoms of different elements, joined together by chemical bonds. A chemical synthesis usually involves the breaking of existing bonds and the formation of new ones.

  7. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Jan 29, 2026 · This article begins by describing the historical evolution of the current understanding of chemical bonding and then discusses how modern theories of the formation of chemical bonds have …

  8. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Names, Symbols, Groups, Charges ...

    Feb 27, 2026 · Periodic table, in chemistry, is an organized array of all the chemical elements in order of increasing atomic number. When the elements are thus arranged, there is a recurring pattern in …

  9. Salt | Chemistry, History, Occurrence, Manufacture, Uses, & Facts ...

    Mar 2, 2026 · In the chemical industry, salt is required in the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), hydrochloric acid, chlorine, and many other chemicals.

  10. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica

    Feb 20, 2026 · The fundamental principles of chemical engineering underlie the operation of processes extending well beyond the boundaries of the chemical industry, and chemical engineers are …