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  1. West Indies - Colonialism, Caribbean, Islands | Britannica

    Oct 22, 2025 · When World War II ended in 1945, only three West Indian states were independent—Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba—and all either were or were about to …

  2. History of the Caribbean - Wikipedia

    From the 1620s and 1630s onwards, non-Hispanic privateers, traders, and settlers established permanent colonies and trading posts on the Caribbean islands neglected by Spain. Such …

  3. Caribbean Colonial History: The Rise, Trade, & Resistance

    The main European powers involved in the colonization of the Caribbean were Spain, Britain, France, the Netherlands, and Denmark. Spain was the first to establish colonies, followed by …

  4. Which countries colonized the Caribbean? - StudyCountry.com

    The four main colonial powers in the Caribbean were the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. Other countries that held possession of various islands at different times were Portugal, …

  5. Chapter 12: The Caribbean: Introducing the Region - Geneseo

    The four main colonial powers in the Caribbean were the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. Other countries that held possession of various islands at different times were Portugal, …

  6. What are the locations of the colonies in the Caribbean?

    May 16, 2023 · Spain was the first European power to establish colonies in the Caribbean. The Spanish Empire claimed most of the region, including Cuba, Hispaniola (now Haiti and the …

  7. HISTORY OF THE CARIBBEAN (WEST INDIES) | Historyworld

    When Columbus reaches the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles, in 1492, these northern islands are occupied by the Arawak with only a few pockets of Ciponey surviving. The smaller islands …

  8. What 5 European countries had colonial possessions in the Caribbean

    Nov 5, 2019 · The four main colonial powers in the Caribbean were the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. Other countries that held possession of various islands at different times were …

  9. British West Indies - Wikipedia

    The British West Indies (BWI) were the territories in the West Indies under British rule, including Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin …

  10. History of the Caribbean | World of History

    Sep 15, 2024 · Britain colonized islands like Barbados, Jamaica, and parts of the Leeward Islands. France established colonies in Saint-Domingue (Haiti), Guadeloupe, and Martinique. …