For chronic pain patients, though, the brain interprets even neutral sensations as pain and suffering. In effect, pain ...

A research team successfully implemented CuInSe2 thin-film solar cells composed of copper (Cu), indium (In), and selenium (Se) on transparent electrode substrates. Furthermore, the team developed a ...

Designing electronic drug delivery pens require component-level design choices that prioritize size, efficiency, and reliability.

Two improved four thin-film-transistors (TFTs) pixel electrode circuits based on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) technology have been designed. Both circuits can provide a constant output ...

A novel equivalent circuit model for photodiodes is proposed by considering the skin effect of the electrode at high frequency. According to the change of metal electrode impedance, the RL series ...

ABSTRACT Objectives To determine whether spot urine pH measured by dipstick is an accurate representation of 24 hours urine pH measured by an electrode. Materials and Methods We retrospectively ...

Finally, the integration of printed Ag NWs electrode and circuits was applied to the TENG, which can be used to predict a robot’s out-of-balance direction by the change of the TENG signal.