Similar to pain, dyspnea is subjective, ... and at its worst, using an appropriate scale such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) or Borg -- see below) Any associated symptoms (eg, cough, dizziness) ...

Purpose Dyspnea is one of the most distressing symptoms experienced by terminally ill cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the role of interventions for the palliation of dyspnea. Methods We ...