Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a flexible framework for solving differential equations using physical constraints and data. This study focuses on second-order ...
Euler Method: The simplest numerical method for solving ODEs, which uses the derivative to project forward. [ y_{n+1} = y_n + h \cdot f(x_n, y_n) ] Heun's Method (Improved Euler Method): A two-step ...
ABSTRACT: In this paper, the optimal control problem of parabolic integro-differential equations is solved by gradient recovery based two-grid finite element method. Piecewise linear functions are ...
remove-circle Internet Archive's in-browser bookreader "theater" requires JavaScript to be enabled. It appears your browser does not have it turned on. Please see ...
Heat energy plays an essential role in numerous engineering applications, from thermal management in electronic devices to the design of efficient energy systems. Understanding and predicting the ...
1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan This article circumvents the ...
University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. There are various approximate analytical methods for solving differential equations. For example, in the works [1] [2] new approaches ...
In this article, we construct exact traveling wave solutions of the loaded Korteweg-de Vries, the loaded modified Korteweg-de Vries, and the loaded Gardner equation by the functional variable method.