Consequentlyendolysis of the bands and partial resection of the scalenus anterior and scalenus medius muscles are executed in a much safer anatomic environment.

Eighty-nine endoscopic transaxillary first rib resections and lysis of cervical bands and partial resection of the scalenus muscles (anterior and middle) were completed using Aesop-Robotic-Arm ...

Patellofemoral pain syndrome, commonly known as anterior knee pain, is characterised by short- or long-term pain in the front part of the knee or behind the kneecap. Muscle stimulation has been ...