This study used material flow analysis and life cycle impact assessment to evaluate the management of lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries in Thailand in 2022. Four scenarios were designed, employing ...

A steady-state simulation of wet phosphoric acid concentration process was carried out. The electrolyte-NRTL model was used to calculate the activity coefficients of species considered in the aqueous ...

Phosphate ions were immobilized onto the surface of these solids through Ce-O-P bonding by immersing SC into a phosphoric acid solution. Solids with the following P contents were obtained (in atom %): ...