Braces make cleaning your teeth trickier, but not impossible. Learn expert-approved methods for brushing and flossing effectively.

Cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy (Degussa-Hüls AG, Hanau, Germany) was used to fabricate the RPD frameworks, consisting of a lingual bar, circumferential clasps and lingual cingulum rests in the canines.

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Figure 20: After 9 months of RPE and lip bumper therapy, upper and lower anterior 3-3 brackets were bonded to align the incisors. After 6 months a lower 2-2 lingual retainer was applied. Figure 21: ...

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