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The Kardashev Scale: How Far Can Our Civilization Advance in Terms of Energy Consumption?
The Kardashev Scale, introduced in 1964 by Russian astronomer Nikolai Kardashev, is a framework for ranking civilizations ...
IEEE3d
Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for NB-IoT Module Energy ...
In this study, we propose a method to estimate energy consumption in battery-powered Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) devices using the statistical data available from the NB-IoT modem, thereby ...
IEEE5d
Energy Consumption Optimization in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems With ...
Energy harvesting (EH) technology can be used to collect green energy from the environment for access points (APs) in a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system. Due to the ...