Students have to demonstrate “competency over challenging subject matter” to reach proficient. (See more on the meaning ... trend in reading results for 4th graders. So what does this tell ...

might need to demonstrate a reading knowledge of German. But they may have little or no ability to speak or to write in that language. Does this mean that the student doesn’t “know” German?

he would likely travel by the same means that provided his paycheck. Today the idea is extended to any form of recreation involving what one also does for work. So, yes, when book critics sit down ...