The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) may actually be a clearer indicator of snow ... which partly explains the lower snowfalls. But with less cloud to trap in the heat at night, they also have lower minimum ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. I cover aerospace, astronomy & hosted The Cosmic Controversy Podcast.

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China ...

School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom ...