Abstract This paper presents a computational methodology to compute the critical buckling stress of built-up cold-formed steel columns joined with discrete fasteners. The fasteners are modeled as ...

Ultimate load of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) encased light gauge steel column exposed to elevated temperature using computational model approach ...

China, which buys about 75% of global seaborne iron ore, is expected to import almost 110 million metric tons of the key steel raw material.

Thanks to the spring-supported series connection, these hooks only open when both triggers are actuated at the same time. Unintentional opening of the hook is also impossible because the outwardly ...