Formal language theory, which underpins these automata, provides a framework for defining, classifying, and rigorously analysing the structure of languages. Recent theoretical developments have ...

Regular expressions. Closure properties. Sequential machines and finite state transducers. State minimization. Chomsky hierarchy grammars, pushdown acceptors and linear bounded automata. Closure ...

Recent investigations in fuzzy automata and language theory have focused on refining methods for determinisation and the minimisation of fuzzy models. One significant development involves the ...