In this paper, deep learning-based techniques for film grain removal and synthesis that can be applied in video coding are proposed. Film grain is inherent in analog film content because of the ...

To reduce the grain size and its distribution, two kinds of new techniques have been introduced. In the first one, a new WCr seedlayer combined with dry-etching process was found to be effective in ...

Film grain is something of a 'secret sauce' that makes movies look, well, like movies. Go to the cinema and, while you’ll hardly notice them, these dotty imperfections flickering across the ...

Despite enabling its subscribers to watch films and TV shows in the highest possible resolution, Netflix has revealed it is taking things old school with the introduction of a film grain effect. In a ...

Netflix created "AV1 Film Grain Synthesis" to enhance streaming quality without increasing file size. This technology analyzes film grain patterns and adds them to the video stream on the user’s ...

Larger grain sizes and increased void formation affected recombination and fill factor characteristics. The film with the Ga-free layer positioned in the middle exhibited the most favorable VOC and ...

Here, we study the effect of heat stress as manifested through different sowing times on the grain yield, crude protein content, and mineral availability in lentil cultivars. Under normal sowing ...