The article proposes an integrated converter (IC) with driving, grid-to-vehicle (G2V), vehicle-to-grid (V2G), and DC/ vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) charging capabilities for electric vehicle (EV) ...

This paper presents a soft-start circuit using the pulse width-modulation (PWM) method. The motor is controlled by the dc chopper associated with a low-cost PWM chip TL494. The design criteria are ...