CSS is characterized by abnormalities in various parts of the body, including limb defects, intellectual disability, and craniofacial malformations. These cells were used to study how genetic ...

Cleft lip and cleft palate (CL/CP) are the most commonly occurring craniofacial birth defects. Although some CL/CPs are detected on prenatal ultrasound, the majority are immediately recognized in ...

Collaboration among healthcare professionals is crucial in the management of craniofacial defects. A recent overview highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary consultations involving ...

In addition to NTDs, the Wnt/Shh pathways have been implicated in craniofacial defects. The development of the vertebrate craniofacies requires complicated tissue-tissue interactions between all germ ...

cardiac and craniofacial defects. We can then investigate cellular events that are occurring in order to elucidate other potential interventions for non-folate responsive birth defects in our ongoing ...

The types of birth defect that were increased were skeletal and limb defects, cardiac defects, craniofacial defects and neural tube defects. Children exposed to carbamazepine, topiramate or phenytoin ...