Facial nerve paralysis (also called facial nerve palsy) is often described as central or peripheral. Central facial nerve paralysis is caused by a problem affecting the brain.

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Isolated acute bilateral hypoglossal nerve (CXII) paralysis is a very rare clinical condition which has been described in the context of traumatic mechanical injuries to the nerves.1 The two nuclei of ...

Objective To determine whether monitoring facial nerve motor-evoked potentials (FNMEPs) elicited by transcranial electrical stimulation during microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm ...