Three-dimensional cancer cell models, like tumoroids and spheroids, closely mimic the structure and behavior of tumors, making them powerful tools in cancer research and drug development. However ...

The efficacy of immunotherapy targeting PD-1/PD-L1 in gastric cancer depends on PD-L1 expression levels and the infiltration of immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Although ...

CAR-T cells are specialized immune cells genetically modified to recognize and attack cancer cells. Researchers at Nagoya University in Japan and their collaborators have developed new CAR-T cells ...

However, previous studies in humans—mainly focused on prostate or colorectal cancer—have not shown a clear increase in tumor-infiltrating immune cells after exercise, even after multiple sessions.