The study of atomic collisions and the associated cross sections remains a cornerstone of both theoretical and applied physics. These interactions provide critical insights into fundamental ...

Atomic and molecular collision processes are the physical interactions of atoms and molecules when they are brought into close contact with each other and with electrons, protons, neutrons or ions.

The physicist Luis Alvarez was a wide-ranging thinker who contributed to the development of the atomic bomb and upended the ...

While gluons are responsible for generating most of the visible mass in the universe, their role inside nuclei remains poorly understood. These massless particles mediate the strong nuclear force, ...

Syllabus: The NTA has put the official JEE Main 2026 Syllabus online on their website: jeemain.nta.nic.in. If you're planning to take the JEE Main 2026 exam, you can find the full syllabus there. It ...

This paper presents a hierarchical three-layer trajectory planning framework to realize real-time collision avoidance under complex driving conditions. This is mainly ascribed to the generation of a ...

To obtain a reliable collision-free path, relevant constraints can be added to the robot. In this paper, safety reinforcement learning with kinematic constraints and torque-limited is studied to ...

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