ANA = antinuclear antibodies; SMA = smooth muscle antibodies; anti-LKM1 = antibodies to liver/kidney microsome type 1; AMA = antimitochondrial antibodies; IgG = serum immunoglobulin G level ...

ANA in PBC may be directed against the nuclear ... 21 additional healthy controls tested negative. § Antitotal IgG as secondary antibody. ¶ Anti-IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 as secondary antibody.

In people with MS, the spinal fluid sometimes contains elevated levels of IgG antibodies or proteins called oligoclonal bands, which could also be caused by some other diseases. About 5% to 10% of ...

A thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) test looks for certain antibodies that attack the thyroid. The presence of TbAb in high levels may indicate that someone has an autoimmune condition. To conduct a ...

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are a critical component of the adaptive immune system, binding to and neutralizing pathogens and other foreign substances. Recent advances in molecular antibody ...

Methods: We used the full-length spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 for the development of qualitative and quantitative IgG and IgA anti-S enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). A total of 320 sera ...

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Center for Proteomics & Artificial Intelligence, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15205, United States Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Allegheny Health ...

Alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells maintain lung health by acting as stem cells and producing pulmonary surfactant. AT2 dysfunction underlies many lung diseases, including interstitial lung disease (ILD), in ...

ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Canter, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311215, China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ...