*adjusted for gestational age at delivery, exposure to magnesium, alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, tobacco.

Hospitalized infants commonly receive opioids to reduce pain and minimize distress during invasive procedures. However, infant neurodevelopment is significantly impacted by cumulative and prolonged ...

Examine 11-year trends in opioid and sedative exposure and dosing practices in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This retrospective cohort study included NICU admissions from 2014 to ...

Crutchfield is a professor of medical ethics, humanities, and law at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine. Chmura is a second-year resident in J. Willis Hurst Internal ...