Oscilloscopes often include the ability to cross plot the data from two waveforms using X-Y displays. These displays find applications in switched-mode power measurements, baseband ...

A general-purpose vector signal analyzer offers a low-cost, flexible option for measuring the frequency settling time of PLLs. By Douglas Olney, Keithley Instruments Inc. The frequency-settling time ...

Measurement of signals close to the your measuring instrument’s noise floor is always difficult. For many years the best Op Amps have had input noise floors of right around 1 nV/√Hz. This makes any ...

As we have already discussed about DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyse-Improve-Control) phase of Six Sigma in my previous articles in this paper we will discuss about the formulas and the deliverables of ...

Volumetric measurements on CNC machines just got cheaper and easier. Laser interferometers use a laser beam aligned parallel to the axis direction being measured to indicate any linear displacement ...

Based on the needs of engineering applications, this monograph presents a variety of direction-finding and ranging methods based on short baseline array and using unambiguous phase difference ...

With the acceleration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the proliferation of RF and wireless products, there is a growing need for RF measurement expertise and affordable RF test instrumentation ...