Electron micrograph of a wire bond to the Z80 CTC die Integrated Circuit Engineering Corporation were a Scottsdale, Arizona based company who specialised in semiconductor industry data.

A photonic integrated circuit is an integrated circuit with optical functions ... In a typical photonics system today, the photonics die and electronics die are built separately and then bonded ...

Many different circuits on the same die, tied together with three-dimensional interconnects. Image source: Pavlidis & Friedman, Three-dimensional Integrated Circuit Design (2010) In the late 1960s ...

As with many inventions, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at almost the same time. Transistors had become commonplace in everything from radios to phones to computers, and now ...