Repair procedures based on the use of bioprosthetic plugs were developed to assist fistula healing and improve continence by preventing surgical trauma to the sphincter muscle. Ellis and ...

In addition, 41.3% underwent primary repair versus 58.7% who ... and what the current assessment of their fistula disease is." Khan noted that the emergency surgery rates refer to a combination ...

Muhammad explained that when new patients come into the facility, they teach them and their caregivers what a fistula is, its repair process and follow-up sessions. For those who have had the surgery, ...