The ability to control the movement of negatively charged particles (i.e., electrons) is central to the functioning of all ...

What if electricity and magnetism, usually considered as separate or even competing forces in materials, could actually work together in harmony? Charge density waves are quantum phenomena occurring ...

In addition to being the core quantity in density-functional theory, the charge density can be used in many tertiary analyses in materials sciences from bonding to assigning charge to specific atoms.

The advancement of techniques in fabricating charged nanopores/nanochannels with diverse geometries has opened up new opportunities for various applications, such as energy conversion 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, ...