At every spinal level, the paired facet joint and the intervertebral disc make up the 'three-joint complex', or the spinal 'motion segment'. a | Sagittal view of a cervical disc–facet unit. b ...

Brain et al. claim to have demonstrated that the spurs and osteophytes, the calcified posterior ridging of the cervical intervertebral disks, the narrowing of the cervical intervertebral spaces ...

Chronic wear on the cervical spine causes cervical spondylosis. This includes the intervertebral discs or cushions between the neck vertebrae and the joints between the bones of the cervical spine.

Lower back pain can have multiple causes, and its treatment depends on the specific source of discomfort. Here are 5 reasons experts give for lower back pain.

The pain can range from cervical intervertebral discs, facet joints to atlantoaxial joints. Cervical discogenic pain syndrome is a common source of neck pain with a reported prevalence between 16% ...

These include muscles and their attachments, the fibrous joint capsules of the zygapophyseal joints, and the fibrous capsule of the intervertebral joints, which is called the annulus fibrosus.

The artificial cervical intervertebral disc market size is expected to grow from US$ 1,621. 66 million in 2022 to US$ 4,375. 29 million by 2028; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 18. 0% from ...

He points out that variations in the size of the intervertebral foramens and local joint disease cause the low-back pain and associated sciatica that is generally ascribed to disk herniations.

Introduction Cervical disc replacement may be used to treat the symptoms of cervical myelopathy or radiculopathy, associated with cervical disc degeneration. Cervical myelopathy is a narrowing of the ...

For technical reasons, the English full text will be published approximately two weeks after the German print edition has been published. 1. Geisler FH, Blumenthal SL, Guyer RD et al ...

Stem cell treatment of facet disease is a minimally-invasive, out-patient procedure where your own adult stem cells are harvested and injected into the damaged joints to potentially restore ...