The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: the role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 52, 468–497 (1970).

Brain et al. claim to have demonstrated that the spurs and osteophytes, the calcified posterior ridging of the cervical intervertebral disks, the narrowing of the cervical intervertebral spaces ...

Osteophytes at C5-6 originating from the uncovertebral joints causing compromise of the neural foramen and radicular pain. Comments 3090D553-9492-4563-8681-AD288FA52ACE ...

This includes the intervertebral discs or cushions between the neck vertebrae and the joints between the bones of the cervical spine. Abnormal growths or ‘spurs’ on the vertebrae can, over ...

Cervical myelopathy is a narrowing of the spinal canal and can cause pressure on the spinal cord (Coughlin et al. 2012). It may occur as a result of age‑related wear and tear of the cervical spine. To ...

Frogfish use extremely large (often 20–30°) rotations of the craniovertebral and first intervertebral joint, but smaller rotations occurred across two-thirds of the vertebral column during ...

Stem cell treatment of facet disease is a minimally-invasive, out-patient procedure where your own adult stem cells are harvested and injected into the damaged joints to potentially restore ...