In the absence of disease, the kidneys will continue to function optimally well into the third decade of life, after which there is a gradual decline (Figs 1 and 2). Anatomical changes Pre-renal ...

Cook N et al (2021) Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing Practice. SAGE. Farag AGA et al (2019) Role of insulin-like growth factor-1 in skin tags: a clinical, genetic and ...

New research by the University of Bristol has found that the microscopic structure of human kidney is different to what was previously known. The kidney is a key organ balancing blood and body ...