Various benign mimics of prostatic carcinoma may be also evaluated based on their morphologic similarity to Gleason patterns 3–5 of prostatic adenocarcinoma.

Adenocarcinoma commonly affects the lungs and the colon. Each of the organs when affected by adenocarcinoma show a different histopathology.

Frequent cystoscopy for monitoring nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is burdensome and costly, prompting a search for alternatives.