This is an inspection of the bladder and the urethra using a cystoscope. There are two types of cystoscope: Rigid: A solid telescope which has a light and a separate channel to allow other ...

Frequently, however, urine that appears perfectly normal to the naked eye will be shown by the microscope to contain abnormal numbers of red ... with the symptoms mentioned above. Bladder cancer is ...

All participants had hematuria and were scheduled to undergo cystoscopy within 3 months. The sensitivity and specificity of the urinary DNA methylation test for high-grade or invasive bladder ...

“Cancer of the bladder involves abnormal growths that can cause symptoms ... the form of an ultrasound or a CT scan, and a ...

Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...

You get bladder cancer when bladder cells become abnormal and grow out of control. Over time, a tumor forms. To find out whether you have bladder cancer, the first thing your doctor probably will ...

James: Adding an MRI post-flexible cystoscopy improved decision-making and accelerated time to correct treatment considerably for the worst muscle-invasive bladder cancer cases, without ...